PHONETICS

Phonetics is the study of human sound in general without saying what function which sounds  may have in a particular language. The term ‘phonetics’ is, however, often used with reference to one languagewhen the emphasis is on the pronounciation of this language. For instance, a book on the phonetics of Irish  would be about how to pronounce Irish correctly and not neccessarily about the function which the sound may have in the phonologycal system of the language. 

            It is customary to divide the field of phonetics into three branches as follows .

1.                    Articulatory phonetics              (emission of sound)

2.                    Acoustic phonetics                  (tranmission of sound)

3.                   Auditive phonetics                  (reception of sound)

Phone this is the smallest unit of human sound which is recognisable but not classified . yhe delimiters used are square brackets , example : p, i, t, all three of which are found in peat. Phones are unclassified in that nothing is said of their function in the sound system of a language. They are thus different from all phones.

    Phoneme the smallest unit of language which distinguishes meaning organisational unit of phonology is termed a phoneme . the brackets used are slashes , example from english are : /k/, /u:/, /l/, as seen in the word cool /ku:l/. Both consonants and vowels are phonemes, for instance /i:/, /u:/, /au/  

PHONOLOGY

PHONOLOGY 

What is phonology ?

Phonology can be described as an aspect of language that deals with rules for the structure and sequencing of speech sounds. Every language has a wide variety of speech sounds (phonemes). For example in English, the ng sound, as in ring, will never appear at the beginning of a word. Phonology rules also determine which sounds may be combined. For example, the combination of dn will not appear in sequence in the same syllable.

What are phonological Processes?

Phonological processes are patterns of speech found in many typically developing children. For example, weak syllable deletionis when a child deletes syllables from a multisyllabic word. A child may say, nana rather than saying, banana, a child may also delete final consonants from words,cu for cup. Phonological processes become problematic when they do not disappear by a certain age. There is developmental data that indicates when phonological processes typically disappear. There are different norms for different processes.

Try saying the word 'helps' out loud, paying close attention to the final sound of the word. After that, say the word 'crabs' out loud, again paying attention to the final sound. After getting over the embarrassment of talking to yourself (especially if you're in a crowded place!),

If you said that they are different, you're absolutely correct! In 'helps', the final sound is pronounced like you would expect the letter 's' to sound. However, in 'crabs', the ending should have sounded more like a 'z'. The reasoning for this change can be found through the use of phonology, which is the study of speech sounds and how they change depending on certain situations or placements in syllables, words, and sentences.

MY BIODATA

My name is        : Yulia Hariyani

Ttl                      : Medan, 20 July 1996

My Hobby         : Play Guitar, Swimming, and speak music

Color favorite     : blue, and brown

Assalamualaikum ....

ok friends, Saya anak pertama dari 2 bersaudara, saya lulusan dari SDN 012, SMP Terpadu fataha, and SMAN 2 Tualang, and sekarang saya masih menjalankan kuliah di Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Lancang Kuning,  awal saya ingin masuk di UNILAK ini karena faktor dorongan dari orang tua , teman teman, dan juga keinginan diri sendiri :)

mengapa saya ingin kuliah di sini ? selain lumayan dekat juga dari rumah dan jurusan nya yang membuat saya tertarik yaitu jurusan FKIP Bahasa Inggris, karena saya bercita cita ingin menjadi seorang guru yang profesional, menurut saya jurusan ini gimanaa gittuu ?? karena kan , Bahasa Inggris itu Bahasa Internasional, dan insya allah suatu saat saya bercita-cita juga dapat Membuka Les Private, membangun tempat-tempat les private nya, dan saya dapat membuka lowongan pekerjaan untuk Orang lain, bahkan keluarga sendiri juga, Amin :)

Cita-cita itu sudah saya impikan sejak SMP ;)

semoga aja cita-cita ini menjadi kenyataan dan saya juga dapat membanggakan kedua orang tua saya, dan satu impian , saya ingin banget membanggakan kedua orang tua di usia muda , Amin ya Allah

oh iya, dulu saya juga pernah ikut lomba bermain catur lho ! di saat saya masih SD , dan mendapat juara 2, hehe, nah sekarang bisa-bisanya ya udah lupa bermain catur :D

dan sejak Lulus dari SMA ,Alhamdulillah sekarang saya sudah bekerja di salah satu Sekolah Dasar sambil melanjutkan kuliah , Semoga Saya BERHASIL untuk ke depannya , dan LULUS dengan hasil yang saaaaangaaaat memuaskan , Amin :)

Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb ........